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This Academic IELTS Reading put up focuses on options to IELTS Cambridge 4 Reading Test 4 Reading Passage 3 which is titled ‘IN SEARCH OF THE HOLY GRAIL’. This is a focused put up for IELTS candidates who’ve massive issues discovering out and understanding Reading Answers within the AC module. This put up can information you the perfect to know each Reading reply with out a lot bother. Finding out IELTS Reading solutions is a gentle course of, and this put up will help you on this respect.
IELTS Cambridge 4 Test 4: AC Reading Module
Reading Passage 3: Questions 27-40
The title of the passage: IN SEARCH OF THE HOLY GRAIL
Questions 27-32: Completing sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER
In any such query, candidates are requested to jot down most of three phrases or a quantity to finish sentences on the given matter. For any such query, first, skim the passage to seek out the key phrases within the paragraph involved with the reply, after which scan to seek out the precise phrase.
[TIPS: Here scanning technique will come in handy. Target the keywords of the questions to find the answers. Remember to focus on Proper nouns, random Capital letters, numbers, special characters of text etc.]
Question no. 27: The passage compares the Project in scale to the ________.
Keywords for the query: passage, compares, the Project, in scale,
In paragraph no. 1, strains 1-7 say, “It has been called the Holy Grail of modern biology. Costing more than £2 billion, it is the most ambitious scientific project since the Apollo programme that landed a man on the moon. . . …. ..”
Here, it’s the most bold scientific venture since = compares the Project in scale to,
So, the reply is: Apollo programme
Question no. 28: The attainable completion date of the Project is ________.
Keywords for the query: attainable completion date,
In paragraph no. 1, strains 8-12 say, “ .. .. .. And it will take longer to accomplish than the lunar missions, for it will not be complete until early next century. .. … .”
Here, it is not going to be full till = attainable completion,
So, the reply is: (early) subsequent century
Question no. 29: To write out the human genome on paper would require ________ books.
Keywords for the query: write out, human genome, on paper, require, books,
In paragraph no. 3, strains 16-20 say, “It is an extremely long text, for the human genome contains more than 3 billion letters: On the printed page it would fill about 7,000 volumes. . .. .”
Here, On the printed web page it might fill = To write out the human genome on paper would require, volumes = books,
So, the reply is: 7,000
Question no. 30: A genetic drawback can’t be handled with medicine as a result of strictly talking it isn’t a __________.
Keywords for the query: a genetic drawback, can’t be handled, with medicine, as a result of, it isn’t,
At the start of paragraph no. 5, the author says, “None of the single-gene disorders is a disease in the conventional sense, for which it would be possible to administer a curative drug: . . .. .”
Here, single-gene issues = genetic drawback, none = not,
So, the reply is: illness
Question no. 31: Research into genetic defects had its first success within the discovery of the reason for one type of __________.
Keywords for the query: analysis, genetic defects, first success, discovery, reason for, one type of,
Again, in paragraph no. 5, strains 9-13 say, “ . .. . . In 1986, American researchers identified the genetic defect underlying one type of muscular dystrophy. . . … .”
Here, recognized = first success within the discovery, genetic defect underlying one sort of = the reason for one type of,
So, the reply is: muscular dystrophy
Question no. 32: The second success of analysis into genetic defects was to seek out the reason for __________.
Keywords for the query: second success, analysis into genetic defects, discover, reason for,
In paragraph no. 5, strains 13-19 say, “ . .. . . In 1989, a team of American and Canadian biologists announced that they had found the site of the gene which, when defective, gives rise to cystic fibrosis. .. .. .. .”
Here, In 1989, a workforce of American and Canadian biologists introduced = The second success of analysis, gene . .. . . when faulty = genetic defects,
So, the reply is: cystic fibrosis
Questions 33-40: Classifying teams
[This type of question asks candidates to classify information from the given reading text. Candidates are given some groups from the text, and a list of options, which are listed as A, B, C, D etc. They must match the correct groups with the correct options.
N.B.: This question type doesn’t follow any sequence. So, they should be answered after all other questions in the passage.]
Question no. 33: The Project will present a brand new understanding of main ailments.
Keywords for the query: the Project, will present, new understanding, main ailments,
In the primary paragraph, the author says, “ . .. .. Even before it is finished, according to those involved, this project should open up new understanding of, and new treatments for, many of the ailments that afflict humanity. As a result of the Human Genome Project, there will be new hope of liberation from the shadows of cancer, heart disease, autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, and some psychiatric illnesses.”
Here, new understanding of, and new remedies for, lots of the illnesses = new understanding of main ailments, there can be new hope = long-term hopes for the Project,
So, the reply is: D (the author’s reporting of the long-term hopes for the Project)
Question no. 34: All the elements which make up DNA are to be recorded and studied.
Keywords for the query: all of the elements, make up DNA, to be recorded and studied,
The author says on the finish of paragraph no. 3, “ . .. . . Yet, within little more than a decade, the position of every letter and its relation to its neighbours will have been tracked down, analysed and recorded.”
Here, the place of each letter and its relation to its neighbours = All the elements which make up DNA,
can have been tracked down, analysed and recorded = are to be recorded and studied,
So, the reply is: C (the author’s reporting of info concerning the Project)
Question no. 35: Genetic monsters could also be created.
Keywords for the query: genetic monsters, could also be created,
At the top of paragraph no. 2, the author says, “ . .. .. But others see the future through a darker glass, and fear that the project may open the door to a world peopled by Frankenstein’s monsters and disfigured by a new eugenics.”
Here, others see the long run by a darker glass, and concern = different folks’s concern, might open the door to a world peopled by Frankenstein’s monsters and disfigured by a brand new eugenics = Genetic monsters could also be created,
So, the reply is: B (different folks’s fears concerning the Project reported by the author)
Question no. 36: The appropriate order and inter-relation of all genetic knowledge in all DNA can be mapped.
Keywords for the query: appropriate order, inter-relation, all genetic knowledge, all DNA, can be mapped,
The remaining strains of paragraph no. 6 say, “ . .. . . Momentum quickly built up behind the Human Genome Project and its objective of ‘sequencing’ the entire genome – writing out all the letters in their correct order.”
Here, writing out all of the letters of their appropriate order = The appropriate order and inter-relation of all genetic knowledge in all DNA,
So, the reply is: C (the author’s reporting of info concerning the Project)
Question no. 37: Parents will now not fear about giving start to faulty offspring.
Keywords for the query: dad and mom, will now not fear, giving start, faulty offspring,
The remaining strains of paragraph no. 5 give the reply, “ . .. . At the least, these scientific advances may offer a way of screening parents who might be at risk of transmitting a single-gene defect to any children that they conceive. Foetuses can be tested while in the womb, and if found free of the genetic defect, the parents will be relieved of worry and stress, knowing that they will be delivered of a baby free from the disorder.”
Here, the dad and mom can be relieved of fear and stress, realizing that they are going to be delivered of a child free from the dysfunction = Parents will now not fear about giving start to faulty offspring,
these scientific advances might provide a approach = the author’s reporting of the long-term hopes,
So, the reply is: D (the author’s reporting of the long-term hopes for the Project)
Question no. 38: Being ‘human’ could also be outlined solely by way of describable bodily knowledge.
Keywords for the query: being ‘human’, could also be outlined, solely, describable bodily knowledge,
Take a have a look at these strains from paragraph no. 6, “In the mid-1980s, the idea gained currency within the scientific world that the techniques which were successfully deciphering disorder-related genes could be applied to a larger project: if science can learn the genetic spelling of cystic fibrosis, why not attempt to find out how to spell ‘human’? .. . . .”
Here, the thought gained forex inside the scientific world = different folks’s fears concerning the Project, why not try and learn how to spell ‘human’ = Being ‘human’ could also be outlined solely by way of describable bodily knowledge,
So, the reply is: B (different folks’s fears concerning the Project reported by the author)
Question no. 39: People could also be discriminated towards in new methods.
Keywords for the query: folks, could also be discriminated, new methods,
In the start of paragraph no. 8, check out these strains, “ . .. . . But if the new knowledge is not used wisely, it also holds the threat of creating new forms of discrimination and new methods of oppression. . .. .”
Here, it additionally holds the risk = the author’s fears, creating new types of discrimination and new strategies of oppression = People could also be discriminated towards in new methods,
So, the reply is: A (the author’s fears concerning the Human Genome Project)
Question no. 40: From previous expertise people might not use this new data properly.
Keywords for the query: previous expertise, people, might not use, new data, properly,
The remaining strains of the ultimate paragraph say, “ .. . .. But there is the central moral problem: how can we ensure that when we choose, we choose correctly? That such a potential is a promise and not a threat? We need only look at the past to understand the danger.”
Here, there may be the central ethical drawback = the author’s fears, We want solely have a look at the previous to know the hazard = From previous expertise people might not use this new data properly,
So, the reply is: A (the author’s fears concerning the Human Genome Project)
Click here for solutions to Cambridge 2 AC Test 4 Reading Passage 1
Click here for solutions to Cambridge 2 AC Test 4 Reading Passage 2
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